Hiawatha - Class 4 English NCERT Solutions
Discover complete solutions for the poem "Hiawatha," from Class 4 English NCERT. The poem tells the story of a Native American boy named Hiawatha, who learns about nature and the animals around him. The page offers accurate answers, key vocabulary, and extra questions to help students appreciate the beauty of the poem while preparing for exams.
Gist of the Poem
English:
The poem "Hiawatha" by H.W. Longfellow tells the story of a young Native American boy named Hiawatha who lives with his grandmother, Nokomis. Hiawatha learns about nature from Nokomis and develops a deep connection with the animals and birds around him. He learns their languages, secrets, and ways of life, calling the birds his "chickens" and the animals his "brothers." The poem emphasizes Hiawatha's harmony with nature and his ability to communicate with the creatures around him.
Hindi:
"हायावाथा" कविता एच.डब्ल्यू. लॉन्गफेलो द्वारा एक युवा मूल अमेरिकी लड़के हायावाथा की कहानी बताती है जो अपनी दादी नोकोमिस के साथ रहता है। हायावाथा नोकोमिस से प्रकृति के बारे में सीखता है और अपने आसपास के जानवरों और पक्षियों के साथ गहरा संबंध विकसित करता है। वह उनकी भाषाएँ, रहस्य और जीवन शैली सीखता है, पक्षियों को अपने "मुर्गे" और जानवरों को अपने "भाई" कहता है। कविता हायावाथा की प्रकृति के साथ सद्भाव और अपने आसपास के प्राणियों के साथ संवाद करने की क्षमता पर जोर देती है।
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Vocabulary List
| S.No. | English Word | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wigwam | विगवाम (एक प्रकार का तंबू) | A dome-shaped tent used by some Native American tribes |
| 2 | Beavers | बीवर (जलीय स्तनपायी) | Large semiaquatic rodents known for building dams |
| 3 | Acorns | बलूत | The fruit of an oak tree, consisting of a smooth oval nut in a rough cup-shaped base |
| 4 | Reindeer | बारहसिंगा | A deer of the tundra and subarctic regions |
| 5 | Timid | डरपोक | Showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened |
| 6 | Native American | मूल अमेरिकी | A member of any of the indigenous peoples of the Americas |
| 7 | Wonders | आश्चर्य | A feeling of amazement and admiration, caused by something beautiful, remarkable, or unfamiliar |
| 8 | Secrets | रहस्य | Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others |
| 9 | Lodges | कुटिया | A small house or cottage, especially one used for holidays or temporary accommodation |
| 10 | Swiftly | तेज़ी से | At high speed; quickly |
| 11 | Chickens | मुर्गियाँ | A domestic fowl kept for its eggs or meat |
| 12 | Brothers | भाई | A male sibling or close male friend |
| 13 | Language | भाषा | The method of human communication, either spoken or written |
| 14 | Nests | घोंसले | A structure or place made or chosen by a bird for laying eggs and sheltering its young |
| 15 | Summer | गर्मी | The warmest season of the year |
Reading is fun
1. Who was Hiawatha?
Hiawatha was a young Native American boy who lived with his grandmother, Nokomis.
2. Who was Nokomis?
Nokomis was Hiawatha's grandmother who taught him about the wonders of nature.
3. What did he learn about the birds?
Hiawatha learned the language of every bird, their names, secrets, how they built their nests in summer, and where they hid in winter.
4. What secrets did he learn about beasts?
He learned the language of all beasts, their names, secrets, how beavers built their lodges, where squirrels hid their acorns, how reindeer ran swiftly, and why rabbits were timid.
Short Answer Questions
1. Where did Hiawatha live?
Hiawatha lived in a wigwam with his grandmother, Nokomis.
2. What did Nokomis teach Hiawatha about?
Nokomis taught Hiawatha about the wonders around them, including stars, trees, insects, birds, and animals.
3. How did Hiawatha communicate with the animals and birds?
Hiawatha could talk to the birds and animals, and they could talk to him in return.
4. What did Hiawatha call the birds?
Hiawatha called the birds "Hiawatha's chickens."
5. What did Hiawatha call the beasts?
Hiawatha called the beasts "Hiawatha's Brothers."
6. What specific information did Hiawatha learn about beavers?
Hiawatha learned how beavers built their lodges.
7. What did Hiawatha discover about squirrels?
He learned where squirrels hid their acorns.
8. What did Hiawatha learn about reindeer?
Hiawatha learned how reindeer ran so swiftly.
9. What insight did Hiawatha gain about rabbits?
He learned why rabbits were so timid.
10. How often did Hiawatha talk to the animals and birds?
Hiawatha talked to them whenever he met them.
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